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Parliamentary elections were held in Vanuatu on September 2, 2008. In July, the Melanesian Progressive Party requested that they be postponed, contesting the constitutionality of the Peoples Representation Act No. 33 of 2007, which allegedly enabled voters in certain constituencies to vote in two constituencies. The Principal Electoral Officer, Martin Tete, confirmed that the election would take place on 2 September, as scheduled. The day was declared a national holiday, to encourage people to vote.〔("Polling underway in Vanuatu election" ), Radio New Zealand International, 1 September 2008〕 Over three hundred candidates, of which nine women, stood for election, representing twenty-five political parties and approximately eighty independents. There were 170,000 registered voters, and fifty-two seats to fill in Parliament in 17 multi-member constituencies. ==Preliminary results== Unofficial preliminary results were expected on 3 September 2008, with official results expected to take up to a week. Two veteran politicians, the incumbent finance minister Willie Jimmy and former PM Barak Sopé, appear to have failed to be reelected, while the independent Ralph Regenvanu appeared to have got the most votes in his constituency of Port Vila and the leaders of the Green Confederation (Moana Carcasses) as well as of the Vanuatu Republican Party (Maxime Carlot Korman) as well as the deputy PM Edward Natapei were returned to parliament. According to unofficial results, the ruling coalition was likely returned to power in the election;〔("Think tank predicts return for ruling Vanuatu coalition" ), ABC Radio Australia, 4 September 2008〕 about 18 of the 49 MPs standing for re-election were not reelected, and Vanuatu's oldest party, the Vanua'aku Pati, was seen to have gained the largest number of seats with 10 seats.〔("Vanuatu parliamentary changes likely following election" ), ABC Radio Australia, 4 September 2008〕 Prime Minister Ham Lini's National United Party appears to have won at least seven seats, as have the Vanuatu Republican Party and the Union of Moderate Parties. Nine other parties and five independents also appear to have made it into Parliament.〔("Delay in Vanuatu election results" ), ABC Radio Australia, 5 September 2008〕 The Vanuatu Electoral Commission has announced that it will take several days before official results are available, and ABC Radio Australia reports that, due to negotiations in establishing a ruling coalition once results are known, "it could be a week or two before it's clear just who will be leading the next Vanuatu government".〔 On 9 September, it was reported that the Vanua'aku Pati (VP) and the National United Party were negotiating to form a coalition government, which would also include at least one more party.〔("Negotiation continues on formation of government in Vanuatu" ), Xinhua, 9 September 2008〕 Under the agreement the new coalition government would include 33 of the 52 members of parliament.〔 Deputy PM and VP leader Edward Natapei would become Prime Minister, while outgoing Prime Minister Ham Lini would become Natapei's Deputy Prime Minister.〔〔http://english.people.com.cn/90001/90777/90851/6496858.html〕 However, the leader of the Vanuatu Republican Party, Maxime Korman, now claims he has enough votes to form his own government and become Prime Minister.〔 The ultimate results of the election are still unpredictable.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Vanuatuan general election, 2008」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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